Contents
- Number
- Ordinal Numbers in Thai
- Thai Number Classifiers You'll Actually Use
- Money and Currency
- Saying Prices at the Market
- Read Phone Number in Thai
- Read House Number in Thai
- Frequently Asked Questions
- How do you count from 1 to 10 in Thai?
- How do you say a price in Thai baht?
- Why is the number 1 sometimes read as "ed" instead of "nung"?
- What is satang, and how does it relate to baht?
- How do you read a Thai phone number out loud?
- How do you read a Thai house number that has a slash in it?
- How do you say large numbers like 100,000 or 1,000,000 in Thai?
- Does this lesson cover Thai's own number script, or just how to say numbers?
- How do you say ordinal numbers like "first" or "second" in Thai?
- What is a Thai classifier, and why do I need one to count things?
- How do you ask for a discount in Thai?
- What to Read Next
If you want to actually speak Thai, check out ThaiPod101. You get a full Thai course with short audio lessons, podcasts, and quizzes for every level, starting at US$8 a month. Start learning here. (Advertisement)
Number
| Number | Thai | Read |
| 1 | หนึ่ง | nung |
| 2 | สอง | song |
| 3 | สาม | saam |
| 4 | สี่ | sii |
| 5 | ห้า | haa |
| 6 | หก | hok |
| 7 | เจ็ด | jed |
| 8 | แปด | paed |
| 9 | เก้า | kaao |
| 10 | สิบ | sib |
Listen:
| Number | Thai | Read |
| 11 | สิบเอ็ด | sib ed |
| 12 | สิบสอง | sib song |
| 13 | สิบสาม | sib saam |
| 14 | สิบสี่ | sib sii |
| 15 | สิบห้า | sib haa |
| 16 | สิบหก | sib hok |
| 17 | สิบเจ็ด | sib jed |
| 18 | สิบแปด | sib paed |
| 19 | สิบเก้า | sib kaao |
| 20 | ยี่สิบ | yii sib |
Listen:
| Number | Thai | Read |
| 21 | ยี่สิบเอ็ด | yii sib ed |
| 30 | สามสิบ | saam sib |
| 31 | สามสิบเอ็ด | saam sib ed |
| 40 | สี่สิบ | sii sib |
| 41 | สี่สิบเอ็ด | sii sib ed |
| 50 | ห้าสิบ | haa sib |
| 51 | ห้าสิบเอ็ด | haa sib ed |
Listen:
| Number | Thai | Read |
| 100 | หนึ่งร้อย | nung rooi |
| 1,000 | หนึ่งพัน | nung phan |
| 10,000 | หนึ่งหมื่น | nung muun |
| 100,000 | หนึ่งแสน | nung saen |
| 1,000,000 | หนึ่งล้าน | nung laan |
| 10,000,000 | สิบล้าน | sib laan |
| 100,000,000 | หนึ่งร้อยล้าน | nung rooi laan |
| 1,000,000,000 | หนึ่งพันล้าน | nung phan laan |
Listen:
Ordinal Numbers in Thai
The numbers above are cardinal numbers, the ones you use to count. Thai also has ordinal numbers, for saying “first,” “second,” “third,” and so on. Ordinals in Thai are simple: put ที่ (thii) in front of the cardinal number you already know.
| Ordinal | Thai | Read |
| 1st | ที่หนึ่ง | thii nung |
| 2nd | ที่สอง | thii song |
| 3rd | ที่สาม | thii saam |
| 4th | ที่สี่ | thii sii |
| 5th | ที่ห้า | thii haa |
| 6th | ที่หก | thii hok |
| 7th | ที่เจ็ด | thii jed |
| 8th | ที่แปด | thii paed |
| 9th | ที่เก้า | thii kaao |
| 10th | ที่สิบ | thii sib |
You’ll see ที่ used this way on floor numbers, room numbers, and rankings, for example “ห้องที่สาม” (hong thii saam), room three.
There’s one exception. For “the first,” Thai often uses แรก (raek) instead of ที่หนึ่ง, especially with time-related words. “ครั้งแรก” (khrang raek) means “the first time,” and “วันแรก” (wan raek) means “the first day.” Use ที่หนึ่ง for rankings and positions in a sequence, and แรก when you mean the first occurrence of something.
Ordinal-style counting also comes up when Thais talk about dates and calendar months. For the full system of days, months, and years, see Basic Thai Vocabularies: How to Call Day, Month and Year in Thai.
Thai Number Classifiers You’ll Actually Use
In English, you can say “two cats” and stop there. In Thai, counting a noun needs a third word called a classifier, and the word order flips: noun, then number, then classifier. “Two cats” becomes “แมวสองตัว” (maeo song tua), literally “cat two [animal classifier].”
Every noun has a classifier that goes with it, and the classifier usually matches the shape or category of the thing you’re counting. Here are the ones you’ll run into most often as a beginner.
| Classifier | Read | Used for | Example |
| คน | khon | People | คนสองคน (khon song khon) = two people |
| ตัว | tua | Animals, clothing, furniture | แมวสองตัว (maeo song tua) = two cats |
| ใบ | bai | Bags, tickets, flat or hollow objects | กระเป๋าสองใบ (krapao song bai) = two bags |
| ชิ้น | chin | General pieces or items | เค้กสองชิ้น (kek song chin) = two pieces of cake |
| แก้ว | kaew | Glasses of a drink | น้ำสองแก้ว (naam song kaew) = two glasses of water |
| ขวด | khuad | Bottles | เบียร์สองขวด (bia song khuad) = two bottles of beer |
| อัน | an | General small objects when you don’t know the specific classifier | ของสองอัน (khong song an) = two things |
If you forget the exact classifier for something, อัน is the safe fallback most Thai speakers will understand, even if it’s not the textbook-correct choice.
Money and Currency
Thai currency is called “baht”. There are both coins and banknotes in Thai baht.
There are 6 types of coins: 25 satang coin*, 50 satang coin*, 1 baht coin, 2 baht coin, 5 baht coin, 10 baht coin.
There are 5 types of banknotes: 20 baht banknote, 50 baht banknote, 100 baht banknote, 500 baht banknote and 1,000 baht banknote
*Satang works similarly to cents in dollars. 100 satangs are equal to 1 baht. However, this unit is too small right now, and it’s rarely seen in everyday life.
Example:
7.25 (jed baht yii sib haa sa tang)
= เจ็ดบาทยี่สิบห้าสตางค์
= seven baht twenty-five satang
20.50 (yii sib baht haa sib sa tang)
= ยี่สิบบาทห้าสิบสตางค์
= Twenty baht fifty satang
351 (saam rooi haa sib ed baht)
= สามร้อยห้าสิบเอ็ดบาท
Three hundred fifty-one baht
4,600 (sii phan hok rooi baht)
= สี่พันหกร้อยบาท
= Four thousand six hundred baht
50,100 (haa muun nung rooi baht)
= ห้าหมื่นหนึ่งร้อยบาท
= Fifty thousand one hundred baht
790,000 (jed saen kaao muun baht)
= เจ็ดแสนเก้าหมื่นบาท
= seven hundred and ninety thousand baht
1,284,900 (nung laan song saen paed muun sii phan kaao rooi baht )
= หนึ่งล้านสองแสนแปดหมื่นสี่พันเก้าร้อยบาท
= One million two hundred and eighty-four thousand nine hundred baht
Saying Prices at the Market
Reading a number on a price tag is one skill. Asking for that number, and trying to talk it down, is another. These are the phrases you’ll actually use at a market stall or a street food cart.
- Asking the price. อันนี้ราคาเท่าไหร่ (an nii raakhaa thao rai) = “How much is this?”
- Saying it’s too expensive. แพงไป (phaeng pai) = “Too expensive.”
- Asking for a discount. ลดหน่อยได้ไหม (lot noi dai mai) = “Can you lower it a bit?”
- Asking for something cheaper. ถูกกว่านี้มีไหม (thuuk kwaa nii mii mai) = “Do you have anything cheaper than this?”
Add ครับ (khrap) to the end of a sentence if you’re a man, or ค่ะ (kha) if you’re a woman. It’s a small politeness marker, but it makes a real difference in how a bargaining exchange comes across.
Bargaining is normal at markets and with street vendors, but it isn’t expected at malls, convenience stores, or restaurants with printed menus, where prices are fixed. For more everyday phrases beyond numbers, see Basic Thai Phrases for Everyday Use.
Read Phone Number in Thai
When it comes to reading phone number in Thai, you can read it straightaway without having to read “-“. Let’s take this phone number “02-321-4589” as an example.
It’s read as ศูนย์-สอง-สาม-สอง-หนึ่ง-สี่-ห้า-แปด-เก้า (suun-song-saam-song-nung-sii-haa-paed-kaao)
Remark: The number “02” is used for landline numbers only.
Read House Number in Thai
When it comes to reading a house number, you need to read “/” (thab) as well.
For example, if the house number is 403/250, it’s read as สี่-ศูนย์-สาม-ทับ-สอง-ห้า-ศูนย์ (sii-suun-saam-thab-song-haa-suun)
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are the questions learners ask most often about reading Thai numbers and money.
How do you count from 1 to 10 in Thai?
The numbers 1 to 10 are nung (1, หนึ่ง), song (2, สอง), saam (3, สาม), sii (4, สี่), haa (5, ห้า), hok (6, หก), jed (7, เจ็ด), paed (8, แปด), kaao (9, เก้า), and sib (10, สิบ). From 11 onward, Thai just combines sib (ten) with the unit digit, so 11 is sib ed (สิบเอ็ด) and 12 is sib song (สิบสอง).
How do you say a price in Thai baht?
Say the number, then add baht (บาท). For example, 351 baht is saam rooi haa sib ed baht (สามร้อยห้าสิบเอ็ดบาท). If there is a decimal amount, it is satang (สตางค์): 7.25 baht is jed baht yii sib haa sa tang (เจ็ดบาทยี่สิบห้าสตางค์).
Why is the number 1 sometimes read as “ed” instead of “nung”?
Nung (หนึ่ง) is the normal word for 1, but when 1 lands in the final (units) digit of a longer number, such as 11, 21, or 51, that trailing 1 is read as ed (เอ็ด) instead. That is why 51 is haa sib ed, not haa sib nung.
What is satang, and how does it relate to baht?
Satang (สตางค์) is Thailand’s minor currency unit, similar to cents against a dollar: 100 satang equal 1 baht. In practice, satang coins are rarely used or seen today, though they are still technically legal tender.
How do you read a Thai phone number out loud?
Each digit is read individually, and the dashes are skipped. For 02-321-4589, you would say suun-song-saam-song-nung-sii-haa-paed-kaao (ศูนย์-สอง-สาม-สอง-หนึ่ง-สี่-ห้า-แปด-เก้า). The 02 prefix specifically marks a landline number.
How do you read a Thai house number that has a slash in it?
Read each digit in order and say thab (ทับ) for the slash. House number 403/250 is read sii-suun-saam-thab-song-haa-suun (สี่-ศูนย์-สาม-ทับ-สอง-ห้า-ศูนย์).
How do you say large numbers like 100,000 or 1,000,000 in Thai?
Thai has dedicated words for each order of magnitude: muun (หมื่น) for 10,000, saen (แสน) for 100,000, and laan (ล้าน) for 1,000,000. So 790,000 is jed saen kaao muun (เจ็ดแสนเก้าหมื่น), and 1,000,000 is nung laan (หนึ่งล้าน).
Does this lesson cover Thai’s own number script, or just how to say numbers?
This lesson covers how to pronounce ordinary Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3…) in spoken Thai, using the romanized reading and Thai script for each number word. It does not cover Thailand’s separate native numeral characters (๑ ๒ ๓…), which is a different topic.
How do you say ordinal numbers like “first” or “second” in Thai?
Put ที่ (thii) in front of the cardinal number: ที่หนึ่ง (thii nung) is first, ที่สอง (thii song) is second, and ที่สาม (thii saam) is third. The exception is “the first,” which often uses แรก (raek) instead, as in ครั้งแรก (khrang raek), “the first time.”
What is a Thai classifier, and why do I need one to count things?
A classifier is a word Thai grammar requires when you count a noun, similar to saying “two sheets of paper” in English instead of just “two papers.” The word order is noun, number, then classifier, for example แมวสองตัว (maeo song tua), “two cats.” Different classifiers apply to different categories of nouns, such as ตัว for animals or แก้ว for glasses of a drink.
How do you ask for a discount in Thai?
The most common phrase is ลดหน่อยได้ไหม (lot noi dai mai), “Can you lower it a bit?” Add ครับ if you’re a man or ค่ะ if you’re a woman at the end to sound polite. Bargaining is normal at markets and with street vendors, but not at fixed-price stores or restaurants.